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Led Zeppelin (album)
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''Led Zeppelin'' is the eponymous debut studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was recorded in October 1968 at Olympic Studios in London and released on Atlantic Records on 12 January 1969 in the United States and 31 March in the United Kingdom. Featuring integral contributions from each of the group's four members, the album established their fusion of blues and rock. It also attracted a large and devoted following to the band; Zeppelin's take on the emerging heavy rock sound endeared them to parts of the counterculture on both sides of the Atlantic.
Although the album was not critically well-received when first released, it was commercially successful, and critics have come to view it in a much more favourable light. In 2003, ''Led Zeppelin'' was ranked 29th on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, keeping that position when the list was updated in 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/led-zeppelin-led-zeppelin-19691231 )〕 In 2004, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.〔(Grammy Hall of Fame Award ) ''Grammy.org'' Retrieved 30 October 2012〕
==Background==
In August 1968, the English rock band The Yardbirds completely disbanded. Guitarist Jimmy Page, The Yardbirds' sole remaining member, was left with rights to the group's name and contractual obligations for a series of concerts in Scandinavia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Led Zeppelin Biography )〕 Page recruited bassist John Paul Jones, vocalist Robert Plant and drummer John Bonham. During September 1968, the group toured Scandinavia as "The New Yardbirds", performing some old Yardbirds material as well as new songs such as "Communication Breakdown", "I Can't Quit You Baby", "You Shook Me", "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" and "How Many More Times".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Concert on 7 September 1968 at Teen-Clubs, Denmark )〕 The month after they returned to England, October 1968, Page changed the band's name to Led Zeppelin, and the group entered Olympic Studios in London to record their debut album.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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